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[001]Introduction of Japanese pronunciation|Kana & Mora

Kana and Mora English Article
Kana and Mora

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Kana and Mora

Kana and Mora

Japanese is based on five vowels: あ(a), い(i), う(u), え(e), and お(o).

These vowels can be used alone or combined with consonants to form kana.
e.g., k + a = か(ka).

Furthermore, new sounds can be created by combining consonants with the semivowel “y”.
e.g., k + y + a = きゃ(kya).

However, “ん(n)” is the only exception in Japanese that is pronounced by itself without a vowel.

Japanese kana has a length called a “mora” as a unit of pronunciation.

A mora corresponds to one kana, and for example, “か(ka)” and “きゃ(kya)” are counted as one mora.

On the other hand, long vowels (e.g. “あー(aa)” in “おかあさん(okaasan)”), the short consonant “っ(tsu)”, and the glottal stop “ん(n)” are also each treated as one mora.

All moras have the characteristic that they are pronounced with approximately equal length.

【表の見方】
左上:ひらがな
右上:カタカナ
中央下:ローマ字
あ ア
a

Pronunciation of the table above
Pronunciation in the table below
Necessary sounds in foreign words

The following katakana are not included in the table above.

These are used to represent sounds that do not exist in Japanese natively, but are necessary for foreign words.

Pronunciation Practice (1)

Pronunciation Practice (1)

Pronunciation Practice (2)

Pronunciation Practice (2)

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